Puzzle of King Tuts Inner-Coffin as Recreational Activity :: King Tutankhamun History Essays

Puzzle of King Tut's Inner-Coffin as Recreational Activity The King Tutankhamun jigsaw puzzle comprises of 1000 individual, cardboard pieces which fit entirely together to shape a 13.75 X 38.5 inch representation of his inward final resting place. It fills a double need, not just as a two-dimensional copy of King Tut's casket, yet in addition as a type of recreational movement. The great lies in efficiently amassing the pieces together to make an ideal picture. Its expected customer ranges from children to grown-ups. The riddle can be found in the blessing area at the UCSD book shop. The book shop is situated in a school grounds, principally reliant on the support of undergrads. As its name proposes, it principally sells reading material for school courses, just as attire, school supplies, and grouped blessings. While the riddle capacities as an engaging redirection, the real inward casket of King Tutankhamun served a considerably more noteworthy job. The revelation of this chronicled antiquity offers a brief look into the way of life and convictions of the Egyptians. The Egyptians were profoundly strict individuals, fusing strict philosophy into their regular day to day existence. They trusted in an inward soul, called the ka, which perseveres long after an individual's passing. Considering this, they put forth an admirable attempt to guarantee that the ka of a withdrew lord appreciated an agreeable, extravagant after-life presence, as it was urgent to the prosperity of the Egyptian state. Thus, when King Tutankhamun passed on in 1327 BC., they showered his burial place with funerary enhancements and costly goods. They gave specific consideration to the quality and luxury of his inward final resting place, where his remaining parts rested. The checked contrast in the capacity and criticalness of the jigsaw puzzle and King Tut's real final resting place is reflected in the money related worth set on every thing. The inward final resting place is made of a few hundred pounds of strong gold which hypothetically recreated the substantial and facial highlights of King Tutankhamun. In any case, the degree of precision to which it was done isn't known. Hued veneer and semi-valuable gemstones embellish its surface, just as finely etched straight plans and hieroglyphic engravings. The lord is delineated as holding a criminal and a thrash, the two images firmly connected with Osiris, the divine force of the dead. Taken along with the final resting place's chronicled hugeness, it merits a few million dollars. While the normal shopper might not have the buying capacity to manage the cost of such an extravagance, the individual in question can run over to the UCSD book shop and purchase a jigsaw puzzle delineating its similarity fo r an insufficient $11.

Community Service Project Essays

Network Service Project Essays Network Service Project Essay Network Service Project Essay (a) What does network administration/volunteerism intend to you? * I characterize volunteerism as an assistance performed to serve others with practically zero advantage to the individual completing the administration. One may chip in for some reasons yet these ought exclude hoping to get a salary or exposure for work being finished. One advantage that a volunteer may have anyway is developing their insight base about the action in which they are taking an interest. One should consider the manners in which they can make their locale a superior spot to live for themselves and every other person. It’s truly not unreasonably hard, completing straightforward activities like helping an old individual to go across the street or giving your unworn garments to people who have a more noteworthy requirement for it very well may be named volunteerism. (b) Which two of the four objectives of Vision 2030 do you believe is most firmly connected to network administration/volunteerism? Why? * Of the four objectives of Vision 2030, I imagine that the primary objective â€Å"Jamaicans are enabled to accomplish their fullest potential† and the fourth objective â€Å"Jamaica has a characteristic solid environment† would be the two most firmly connected to volunteerism. Through close to home strengthening, volunteers may look to understand their maximum capacity by passing on to themselves errands which will profit them just as the general public in which they live. Volunteers may try to help people with extra preparing they may require just as school ventures. This is done in exertion to deliver balanced people. The last objective of Vision 2030 states that Jamaica has a characteristic and solid condition. Volunteers can assist Jamaica with achieving this by tidying up their condition and different networks. Thusly, they will have assisted with making sound and agreeable environmental factors for all residents. c) Select one of the two objectives talked about in (b) and propose ways you can add to accomplishing this objective through your locale administration. * I accept that I can assist with doing objective four of Vision 2030. The Bible (NIV) says in first Peter 4:10 â€Å"Each of you should utilize whatever blessing you have gotten to serve o thers, as loyal stewards of God’s beauty in its different forms† thus I accept that all of us were made stewards of this Earth and that it is our obligation to deal with the earth and everything in it. Stewardship helps in the advancement of society thus I will willingly volunteer to chip in at Hope Zoo Preservation so I can grow better hard working attitudes, utilize my extra time just as help the association to come back to its previous greatness. This remembers taking part for cleanup exercises, completing regulatory assignments and doing everything else in my capacity to encourage smooth activity with the goal that guests will consistently recall Hope Zoo as an item as well as an encounter. Lecturer’s Signature________________________ Accommodation Date___________________________ Reflection Piece #2 a. Recognize your organization and quickly talk about the history, objectives and destinations of the office. * The association that I have been adding to for a more prominent reason is Hope Zoo which is situated on Old Hope Road, Kgn 6 in St. Andrew, Jamaica. The organization, a segment of the Hope Botanical Gardens and Zoo was initially a piece of Hope Estate which was claimed and worked by Richard Hope-a previous administrator in the British armed force who had been talented the bequest as an end-result of helping Britain assume responsibility for Jamaica. What we currently know as Hope Botanical Gardens and Zoo is the biggest in the Caribbean and is only 200 sections of land of the domain which was purchased by the Government to set up an exploratory nursery for outside species in the late nineteenth century. One significant crossroads throughout the entire existence of Hope Gardens is Queen Elizabeth II’s visit in 1953. Expectation Zoo has been experiencing some significant reclamation changes throughout the years and in 2005, the Nature Preservation Foundation (NPF) assumed responsibility. The NPF means to â€Å"develop and oversee Hope Zoo and the Royal Botanic Gardens as a reasonable office for ecological instruction, applied research, amusement, untamed life and greenery preservation for Jamaica and the locale; and to situate the office as a component of the Tourism Product. † b. Bearing the Vision 2030 objective you chose in reflection 1 at the top of the priority list, recognize a lot of targets you mean to satisfy in your task at the office. * I picked the fourth objective of Vision 2030-â€Å"Jamaica has a characteristic sound environment†. The goals I mean to satisfy in my task at Hope Zoo include: taking an interest in cleanup exercises so the staff, visitors just as creatures can profit by existing in a perfect situation; completing managerial undertakings trying to diminish the outstanding burden of the regulatory division just as being promptly accessible to any guest who may have questions or need assistance with something trying to encourage smooth activity. c. Examine the particular advances you will take to achieve these goals. So as to achieve these destinations, I will guarantee my unexpected appearance to the foundation each time I am on the job and quickly report to my director for a rundown of my obligations for the afternoon. I will at that point continue to finish my errands which will rotate around the destinations referenced above just as watching my environmental factors to perceive what else should be done and how I can make a commitment. These means will be finished with an end goal to make Hope Zoo a superior spot and in concurrence with Vision 2030: Jamaica. Lecturer’s Signature________________________ Submission Date___________________________ Reflection Piece #3 a. Recognize a portion of the issues/issues you encountered during your arrangement. * This has been a generally excellent encounter, anyway I didn't especially value being bothered by a specific animal handler on more than one events during my forty hours of administration. b. Whatever degree did issues you experienced/saw in your situation reflect issues pervasive in the more extensive Jamaican culture? Being disturbed or incited by people in the working environment causes inconvenience and difference. This is for the most part done out of jealousy or desire. One laborer may do it to get another specialist sufficiently irate to respond viciously, presumably getting into issues with the administrator and potentially losing his/her employment. In any case, survivors of this are regularly not content with their employments thus profitability levels will in general diminis hing. There may likewise be an absence of enthusiasm for finishing errands effectively as laborers would have lost core interest. c. What effect do you figure these issues will have on our capacity to accomplish the objectives spread out in Vision 2030? * I accept that incitement between laborers will affect the country’s capacity to accomplish objective one - â€Å"Jamaicans are engaged to come to their fullest potential† and objective 3 - â€Å"Jamaica’s economy is prosperous†. Jamaicans won't have arrived at their fullest potential by 2030 if there is steady work environment badgering or savagery as this would have caused their advantage and assurance levels to diminish. On the off chance that a worker’s assurance and want to do his/her obligations viably diminishes, efficiency levels will likewise diminish thus Jamaica’s economy won't be as prosperous we need it to be by 2030. d. What arrangement did you utilize to address the issue? * I tended to the issue by having a private visit with the individual about my issue as well as could be expected ramifications of work environment badgering on the business itself. I ensured he comprehended my position and we went to a détente. I can sincerely say this did some amazing things as up until this point we have not had another contention. Lecturer’s Signature: Submission Date: ____________________

Analysis Of Marketing Strategies Of Boost Juice Free Sample

Question: Examine about theAnalysis of Marketing Strategies of Boost Juice. Answer: Presentation The report would examine the advertising methodologies of Boost Juice by breaking down the showcasing blend of the organization. The report would assist with considering the showcasing procedures of the organization through 4Ps of promoting blend. Further, SWOT examination would assist with assessing qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers of Boost juice. A contender and market examination would assist with understanding the market situation of juices in Australia. Organization Background Lift Juice is a retail chain of foods grown from the ground juices which was established by Janine Allis in the year 2000. The brand was to create with the plan to offer sound nourishment to the individuals of Australia and urge them to lead a more advantageous way of life. The brand has procured enormous market section inside brief term through its imaginative items and administrations. Lift Juice has set up more than 350 stores over the world which are working in seventeen nations (Manicaros, 2016). The significant market fragment includes youngsters who are more wellbeing cognizant. Lift is reliably attempting to upgrade its tasks and develop its business over some stretch of time. Market Segment Lift juice offers new squeeze bars to empower a more advantageous way of life. With the rising weight and overweight worries among the customers, individuals have started to incline toward sound nourishment decisions (Pacific Magazines, 2013). The issue of stoutness has been watched for the most part among the kids and 25 percent of the kids are large in Australia (AIHW, 2017). This is the explanation that 50 percent of the clients of Boost Juice are understudies (Mason, 2015). The guardians and retailers possess 40 percent of the piece of the pie (Wright, 2010). The workplace officials possess the rest of the offer. Most of individuals favor new squeezes and 60 percent of the shoppers are females. The organization has an extension to focus on the male market through its promoting blend of 4Ps and presenting items for the guys. Item Brief Lift Juice offers pretty much every assortment of juice to fulfill its clients going from smoothies to bars. It offers distinctive organic product juice bars, sponsors, protein and caffeinated beverages, snacks and different juices and smoothies made up of new leafy foods (Boost Juice, 2017). Lift Juice Bar is the most selling result of the organization and has bolstered the development of the organization by producing tremendous deals income. Juice bars are set up from new squeezes and vegetables to offer an exceptional customer experience. The juices extend incorporate assortment of flavor, for example, mint condition, veggie garden, insusceptibility juice, wild berry juice, energizer juice and two five juice. The item pulls in the purchasers who are wellbeing cognizant and search for solid nourishment decisions. Rivalry In spite of the fact that Boost Juice has built up its own image in the market through its advancement and giving incredible customer experience, still it faces rivalry from Starbucks and Pulp juice. Lift juice procured Viva squeeze in 2004 to keep the opposition from the firm. Starbucks is a US based espresso retail chain with its universal tasks over the globe. It has set up itself as a top notch brand through its exceptional valuing methodology and offering one of a kind client experience. It offers mixes of espresso, shakes, snacks and different items (Starbucks, 2017). Starbucks entered Australian market with the mean to turn into the best chain in Australia, however bombed because of its image recognition and showcasing procedures (Brook, 2016). The brand was seen as an egotistical as a result of its superfluous significant expenses (Brook, 2016). Mash juice is another brand which is known for giving regular organic product juice which has low fats and calories. The brand has not had the option to situate itself in light of absence of right advertising systems. Simple way is likewise an opposition for the organization with its special item tea refreshment. Circulation Lift Juice offers its wide scope of items through its selective outlets and stores over the Australia. The organization opened in excess of 200 retail locations in the nation in only seven years timeframe (Boost Juice, 2012). The organization received a creative way to deal with give new natural product juices to the client through its retail outlets. The brand guarantees an extraordinary purchaser experience on each client visit through its mix of juice enhances and overpowering administrations. The organization has opened its retail outlets in the nations Thailand, Malaysia, Dubai, Kuwait, Germany, South Africa, Hong King, Macau, Lithuania, Portugal, Singapore and UK to extend its activities abroad (Boost Juice, 2012). Lift juice has likewise acquainted Boost Mobile Van with increment its client arrive at capacity and target experts and office administrators. SWOT Analysis SWOT investigation of Boost Juice would assist with breaking down the qualities and shortcomings of the organization and examine the economic situations for development and openings. Qualities Lift juice has an imaginative idea of giving new organic product squeezes through retail outlets and offering a one of a kind shopper experience. The organization has set up its solid market position through its mix of items and benefits and has solid brand acknowledgment in the nation. It gives 98 percent fat free items to support more advantageous way of life. It utilizes right limited time and publicizing efforts to catch the objective market. Further, it has set up its dedicated client base through its prevalence among the shoppers. Lift juice has received exceptionally persuading way to deal with draw in the clients by asking them through messages on the off chance that they were not content with the administrations. The organization has a solid budgetary security with sound assets. The organization has caught the global markets of Malaysia, Hong King, Singapore, Dubai, Kuwait, Germany and other outside nations. The organization has likewise received permitting framework to extend its market abroad which has been accomplished through its dynamic procedure. Shortcomings The organization needs to tolerate tremendous expense to run its advertising and limited time exercises due to its colossal spotlight on marking. Lift juice needs to deal with the various laws and guidelines to effectively work in global market to guarantee wellbeing of the shoppers. Juices and smoothies are transient items and along these lines, require higher guidelines to guarantee safe item. The organization is included into slender item scope of juices and smoothies and could stretch out its item range to expand its intended interest group and draw in more prominent number of clients. The essential market section of Boost juice contains youthful adolescents and the auxiliary market comprises of grown-ups as long as 30 years old, which is an exceptionally little market fragment. The market portion of office administrators and experts is as yet unexplored. Buyers like to have squeezes just throughout the late spring season and like to have hot beverages, for example, espresso or t ea during the winters. The organization observes huge drop in the marketing projection in the winter season which influences the productivity of the organization (Seek, 2017). The organization likewise needs powerful administration of its workers which can influence the representative competency and by and large profitability of the firm. The planning of the item requires gigantic measure of time and the client doesn't care for hanging tight for longer period. Openings Lift juice has incredible chance to focus on the nations of Asian market which are the rising economies. It can extend its tasks through expanding its promoting and publicizing exercises. Further, the organization can likewise acquaint new scope of items with increment its winter deals, for example, sandwiches, baked goods and hot beverages to draw in clients throughout the winter season and increment its business income. The organization can likewise investigate substitute sourcing exercises in the market of Asia to bring down its assembling costs. The organization can likewise investigate various channels of purchasing and selling such portable application and online request arrangement. Lift juice has incredible breadth to grow its land market and increment its business income by controlling the dissemination framework viably. Dangers Lift juice faces serious rivalry from its opponents simple way, mash juice and Starbucks. The accessibility of bundled organic product squeezes in the market likewise influences the deals of Boost juice. Further, the deals are likewise influenced by the economic situations, for example, expanding loan costs and fuel costs. The increasing rates and costs influence the discretionary cashflow of the customer which in the end influences the deals of the organization. The organization faces difficulties in its abroad activities in view of inclusion of transitory item in the readiness of juices and smoothies. Objectives and Objectives The strategic the Boost Juice is to get one of the universes generally well known and adored brands (Boost Juice, 2017). The organization follows an adoration life theory to connect with its clients through its mix of juices and smoothies. Its promoting destinations are: Compared: Boost juice designs its promoting efforts which juxtaposedly affect the buyers. Digestion: Boost juice has received an intriguing technique for connecting with the clients by taking individual criticism by means of email. Every single client reaction is checked by the organization to improve the current procedure of the organization and incorporate imaginative techniques. Make our imprint: The organization assumes total liability of its items and administrations to transform the buyers. The objective and goal of Boost juice is to provide food an enormous market fragment by growing its objective market and broadening the age gathering of shoppers. Lift juice intends to expand its piece of the pie by 5 to 10 percent by offering creative item and administrations. The organization has additionally plans to grow its market through new channels from where purchasers could purchase their ideal item. Showcasing Mix: 4 Ps Showcasing blend helps t

Author Wants to Ease Application Process

Author Wants to Ease Application Process by: Marc Ethier on June 06, 2016 | 0 Comments Comments 197 Views June 6, 2016It didn’t take long for Greg Kaplan — an unconnected public-school graduate attending the University of Pennsylvania Wharton School of Business — to realize how unusual he was. Well after graduating in 2009, he couldn’t stop thinking about the reality of how hard it is to get into a premier B-school with no relationships and no help during the complicated, often daunting application process.â€Å"People always ask, ‘How did you do it?’ and I just kind of fell into this role of informally helping people,† Kaplan says. â€Å"Finally this last year I sat down and wrote it all down.†The result, Earning Admission: Real Strategies for Getting into Highly Selective Colleges, is a compendium of accrued wisdom and pragmatic advice on everything from deciding majors to obtaining scholarships. Its target audience is not prospective students but their parents, because, as Kaplan says, the process should begin well before most students are cognizant enough to understand the complexity of the process.HOW TO OFFER VALUE TO AN ELITE SCHOOLGreg Kaplan.â€Å"My goal is to empower families to use planning and marketing in the undergraduate college admissions process, to separate themselves from the ever-increasing amount of competition of really high-qualified and talented applicants,† Kaplan says. â€Å"I am taking more of a real-world approach — this is about using real-world skills to kind of market and distinguish children from other applicants.†He says he starts with the question: What do admissions officers look for when theyre admitting for the incoming classes to, say, Harvard or Penn? The answer: whatever will add value to their campus.â€Å"Value can be, do you play on a sports team or play in an orchestra, leading a club — those sorts of things — things that you can really touch upon in a personal statement,† Kaplan says.NOT JUST FOR THE SELECT FEWâ€Å"When I went to Penn, it became very clear that a lot of students there were either coming from prep schools that have relationships (with the university) or they had hired consultants to help them write the (admissions) essay,† Kaplan says. â€Å"I went to public school, a good one in San Diego, and my view on education is that this is something that, if you are talented and bright, this should not just be reserved for a select few who are connected.†It’s about empowerment, he says. â€Å"To me a good education is the first step on the path to success, and I want to provide families with the means to be able to take control of their children’s destiny.â€Å"You can say, ‘Woe is me, Stanford has a sub-5% admissions rate,’ and that’s okay, Stanford might not be right for everyone. But people should at least have the tools to be able t o try for it.†The book is available on Amazon, iTunes and at barnesandnoble.com. Page 1 of 11

Medical Advances Essay - 1131 Words

Medical Advances Besides the computer revolution, medical advances have caused tension between faith and reason. The medical advances of the Twentieth Century have many beneficial effects for humanity. Diseases that used to be dangerous or life threatening, like mumps, measles, and whooping cough, are no longer worries in todays medical world. Tetanus, typhoid, and the bubonic plaque can now be treated with antibiotics or other medicines. Vaccines, especially the polio vaccine, freed many people from the effects of a disease. Advances in heart surgery and organ transplants have saved many lives. Anesthetics and painkillers have been made to reduce or eliminate pain during surgery or a painful disease. Advances in cancer and AIDS have†¦show more content†¦This will tremendously benefit farmers who raise livestock, and cloning of the superior animals will also make the food supply healthier and larger in this growing world. Other advances in medical technology deal with the preborn and postbor n babies and prolonging life techniques. Prenatal technology and obstetrics have allowed babies to be born as early as twenty-two weeks after conception. Life support systems have helped to prolong lives and have even supported people in comas who have woken up after many years. However, these medical advances have been questioned as to whether they really are advance. Many of these new medical techniques conflict with peoples faith in medical ethics and with their religious beliefs, especially Catholicism. A debate about the extent to which humans are allowed to play God to destroy, alter, or create life forms has risen. Most of the new controversial medical procedures have become accepteed in this impersonal, technological world, but many people do not believe these procedures are really progress. Many people believe that Church should be the driving force in the fight against AIDS. Robert K. Gray in Some Diseases Are Less Equal Than Others: The War Against AIDS (1990) states tha t the pulpit of the Catholic Church is the mightiest of weapons against the spreading of AIDS and against the hate that evolves for AIDS victims.(6) However, most people who have AIDS were contaminated by sinningShow MoreRelatedPharmacological And Medical Technology Advances1510 Words   |  7 Pagesevery day. Pharmacological and medical technology advances have prolonged life through the development of life sustaining therapies such as antibiotics, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), mechanical ventilation, feeding tubes and hemodialysis (HD). While prolonging life, it has also raised the question of quality of life and thus the need for end of life planning by individuals. Unfortunately, laws have been unable to keep pace with medical advances. 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There are three vital and significant advances that have occurred over the course of recent decades, to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), diabetes and cancer treatment vaccines. These advances have had a positive impact in developed countries throughout the recentRead MoreAdvances in Medical Technology Essay2175 Words   |  9 PagesAdvances in Medical Technology Over the course of many centuries, medical technology has developed to a great extent. Studies show that recent equipment has evolved more in the last ten to twenty years than in the past thousand years. Before human time, people learned to treat themselves by just using natural substances. Now-a-days, our hi-tech systems in the medical field have been created for the most effective tools for a high level of patient care. 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Before medications and doctors, people often died, or had no way to recover from illnesses and diseaseRead MoreMedical Advances Throughout History And History1164 Words   |  5 PagesMedical advances throughout history has provided people the safety and comfort of knowing that whatever illness befalls them, there is will be a treatment regimen that will bring relief. Vaccinations has prevented and nearly eliminated many childhood diseases. Maintenance medications provide a way for older adults to manage their chronic medical conditions. But there are some medical conditions that are also chronic, but with no cure available. One such condition is HIV, or human immunodeficiencyRead MoreTechnology Advances And Medical Devices For Consumer Use1448 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction As technology advances, medical devices are able to record increasing amounts of information. These devices are also becoming much more assessable to consumers than in the past. In Adam Tanner’s article â€Å"Health Entrepreneur Debates Going To Data’s Dark Side,† he discusses the company Safe Heart. Safe Heart is developing medical devices for consumer use. These devices are able to measure values like blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, and perfusion index. Being able to collect theseRead MoreThe Business And Social Media Side Of Medical Advances1132 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study # 1 The Business and Social Media Side of Medical Advances Introduction: One of the key themes of Biology 311 is the critical interplay between cell and molecular biology, medicine, business, patent law, federal regulatory agencies (e.g. FDA), defense, religion and many other aspects of our society that had little to no role in the world of cell and molecular biology as few as 10 years ago. The attached article appeared as the lead article in The Boston Globe on Sunday, August 23,

The Artificial Model Of Natural Selection - 1440 Words

The Artificial Model of Natural Selection Since Charles Darwin raised the concept of natural selection, all generations have been enlightened with the idea of the â€Å"preservation of favorable variations and the rejection of injurious variations [†¦] useful in some ways to each being in the great and complex battle of life (Darwin, 1). However, only the most recent generations have heard about something called genetic modification that in some cases we don’t understand, but whose effects have been increased in our daily life. The innumerable advances that science had reached in genetic aspects, made us think that there aren’t insurmountable limits to humans. At the same time it causes questions about the dangers they may offer in an increasingly, curious society. In general terms, Genetic manipulation refers to â€Å"any of a variety sophisticated techniques for the creation of recombinant DNA and, in many cases, its subsequent introduction into living cells.† (Das 1). It implies a fusion between the natural composition of pure matter and the implanted characteristics as a consequence of that which human beings consider appropriate to improve the kind. Thus, through a genetic management, human beings are trying to recreate a process of natural selection in which favorable conditions are preferred in the relationship of individuals with their environment, and allowing those conditions be incorporated over time. In animals Genetic engineering is a process that consists of insertingShow MoreRelatedThe Artificial Model Of Natural Selection Essay1866 Words   |  8 PagesThe Artificial Model of Natural Selection Since Charles Darwin raised the concept of natural selection, all generations have been enlightened with the idea of the â€Å"preservation of favorable variations and the rejection of injurious variations [†¦] useful in some ways to each being in the great and complex battle of life.† (Darwin, 1). 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Putting Capita Income Back Into Trade Theory -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Putting Capita Income Back Into Trade Theory? Answer: Introduction The present report provides an overview about the comparison of GDP, GDP per capita and economic growth between the two countries. The two countries selected for this study are Australia and US. Gross domestic product (GDP) refers to the monetary value of the final products and services that is produced within the geographical boundary of the nation for the specific time period. GDP has huge significance as it is considered as one of the vital indicators of economic performance and standard of living of a particular nation (Gillespie, 2014). The GDP of a country fluctuates owing to business cycle while various macroeconomic indicators including inflation rate, unemployment rate varies owing to fluctuation in GDP growth rate. Economic growth indicates rise in inflation adjusted value of products and service manufactured by the nation and is conventionally measured in terms of real GDP. Moreover, economic growth rate of the country is basically compared using ratio of GDP to the per ca pita income. The differences and similarities between these selected nations have been analyzed in this report using PPF (Production Possibility Frontier) concept, GDP accounting method and the business cycles. GDP, GDP Per capita and economic growth rate of Australia and US during 2012-2016 Economic growth The economy of Australia has experienced unremitting growth and featured with low inflation as well as unemployment rate, low public debt and stable financial system during the year 2012-2016. During this period, this nation had experienced high economic growth with respect to the last 20 years and hence has been averaged to 3.5% per year. This nation had remained unaffected by GFC (global financial crisis) since the banking system was strong and the inflation rate was under control. The economic growth of this nation during this period has been mainly due to rise in terms of trade (TOT), diverse natural resources attracting increased levels of FDI (foreign direct investment) and minimal restrictions on the imports of products and services. In addition, this procedure of opening up also increased total productivity, which in turn stimulated this nations economic growth (Lewis, 2013). However, this made the nation highly flexible and dynamic. During this period 2012-2016, the economic growth of US measured in terms of real GDP grew by near about 2% -3%. In the year 2012, this nation had created more than 2.17 million jobs, the inflation rate had also remained low at 1.9% and even the value of dollar had also remained low (Summers, 2014). In fact, the Federal Reserve had also kept the interest rate low, which in turn increased the flexibility of the US firms. However, all these indicators reflect that the economic growth of US had increased during this period. GDP The GDP of US refers to the products and services manufactured within the boundary despite whether the organization is international or the individual offering the service is their citizen (Jorgenson, Gollop Fraumeni, 2016). The GDP of US during the period 2012-2016 has reflected continuous increase thereby reaching the highest in 2016 at $18624.48 USD billion. Although the GDP of this nation lowered during the period 2008-2009 owing to financial crisis, it recovered during the expansion phase if business cycle. In the year 2016, this economy had been recorded as the biggest trading country and the second largest producer in the globe. On the contrary, though Australia has been recorded for the uninterrupted GDP growth rate in the longest run around the globe, the GDP of this country reflected slight fluctuation from the year 2012 to 2016, reaching all time high in the year 2016 at $1567.18 USD billion. Moreover, this economy had shown huge resilience to GFC (global financial crisis ) and was one of the developed nations whose GDP recorded positive in 2009. In 2016, this country was ranked as the 14th biggest economy as measured by nominal GDP, 20th largest in terms of PPP- adjusted GDP and 25th biggest as accounted by exporter as well as importer of goods. The GDP of Australia and the US has been shown in the diagram below: GDP Per Capita GDP per capita is another indicator that helps in analyzing the economic health of the countries. GDP per capita signifies the measurement of total output of the nation that is evaluated by the ratio of GDP to the total number of persons living in the country (Markuse, 2013). This macroeconomic indicator is mainly useful for comparing the total productivity between the two countries. The GDP per capita in US highlights increasing trend during the period 2012-2016, the highest being recorded at 52194.9 US dollars in the year 2016. Moreover, GDP per capita in Australia has also reflected rising trend from 2012 to 2016, the highest being recorded at 55670.9 dollar. This reflects that the Australian workers were more productive as compared to the workers in US in account of output per hour . This productivity gap has the basic determinant of the income gap between the US and Australia (Rios, McConnell Brue, 2013). The main reason behind these productivity gap are relative factor intens ities, product differences, policies in labor market and other divergence between geographic as well as historical context. Relative factor intensities indicate the average human capital level and regulations in labor market. As labor is the only input for production, data reflects that labor productivity in US was lower than that of Australia since US used more labor intensive methods of production. Moreover, advancement of new technology, competition and rationalization also led to rise in productivity level in Australia as compared to US (McLean, 2012). The productivity level in US declined owing to great recession as it adversely affected their labor market while the labor market of Australia was not least affected by this recession. Thus, although US has started to recover from recessionary period, its productivity was low with respect to Australia that is measured in terms of GDP per capita. Production possibility Frontier PPF also known as production possibility frontier usually signifies the point at which the nations economy has been efficiently manufacturing their products and services and thus allocating resources in best possible way. Economic growth is also defined as the rise in total output by the economy if it uses all scarce resources. However, rise in nations output is mainly shown by outward shift in the PPF (Sloman, Norris Garrett, 2013) . This outward shift means the nation has increased their total capacity in producing products. As the quantity of labor is another factor that contributes to economic growth, raise in total population shifts the PPF curve outwards. Both the US and Australia has changed their immigration policy in order to increase their labor force, which shifts the PPF curve outward. Therefore, this increase in labor force increases the human capital, which in contributes to productive economic activities. Hence, the PPF curve of both these nations reflects high econom ic growth. GDP accounting methods There three various ways of accounting GDP, which includes- income approach, production approach and expenditure approach. In case of Australia, income, production and expenditure estimates are usually integrated within the annual balanced supply. The reason for using national accounts is to provide time series of production aggregates as well as expenditure that are free of impact of price change (Taussig, 2013). The ABS ( Australian Bureau of Statistics) derived estimation of constant price as means of estimating variation in volume of aggregates. Moreover, they also measure the GDP value in every period by applying equal unit prices. On the other hand, in US the most important method used in estimating GDP is the expenditure method. In this method, the GDP is calculated by the summation of total consumption, government expenditure, investment and net exports. Business cycles Business cycle also known as economic cycle refers to the downward as well as upward movement of GDP around their long term trend in growth. It is usually measured by taking into account real GDP growth rate. There are mainly five phases if business cycle such as- expansion, peak, recession, trough and recovery (Gal, 2015). In expansion phase, the economy grows at increasing rate. At peak, the economy increases more than 3%. At recession, the economy slows down but does not become negative. At Trough, the economic moves into recession and at last in recovery stage the economy again increases. The government of the respective nation manages the business cycle. The policymakers of these two nations implements fiscal as well as monetary policies for influencing the economy. During this period 2012-2016, both the US and the Australian economy existed in expansion phase, where the economy grows at stable rate. Conclusion The above report reflects that the US economy has slightly better economic health as compared to the Australia during this period 2012-2016. Although the GDP and economic growth of US reflects better economic performance than Australia during this period, the GDP per capita highlights that Australia had higher productivity than US. Overall, both these economies are prevailing at expansionary stage of business cycle and are moving towards peak. Reference Australia GDP | 1960-2018 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast | News. (2018).Tradingeconomics.com. Retrieved 23 January 2018, from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp Gal, J. (2015).Monetary policy, inflation, and the business cycle: an introduction to the new Keynesian framework and its applications. Princeton University Press. Gillespie, A. (2014).Foundations of economics. Oxford University Press, USA. Jorgenson, D., Gollop, F. M., Fraumeni, B. (2016).Productivity and US economic growth(Vol. 169). Elsevier. Lewis, W. A. (2013).Theory of economic growth(Vol. 7). Routledge. Markusen, J. R. (2013). Putting per-capita income back into trade theory.Journal of International Economics,90(2), 255-265. McLean, I. W. (2012).Why Australia prospered: The shifting sources of economic growth. Princeton University Press. Rios, M. C., McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L. 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